Things to Do in Indonesia

Indonesia offers a whole gamut of thrilling activities, from exploring its vibrant coral reefs and diving in the Coral Triangle to hiking volcanoes and experiencing rich local culture. Whether you're an adventurer or culture enthusiast, you are bound to have an amazing time during your trip to Indonesia.

Indonesia boasts diverse terrains—from volcanic peaks to lush jungles and coastal plains—making the country an unforgettable hiking destination for nature lovers and thrill-seekers alike. Popular trails include Mount Rinjani in Lombok, known for its challenging climb and breathtaking crater lake, and Mount Bromo in East Java, famous for its surreal sunrise views. The trek to the summit of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta attracts adventurous hikers with its active volcanic terrain. Check out our hiking tours in Indonesia.

Top destinations:

• Komodo National Park: Komodo National Park comprises several smaller islands besides the three main ones: Rinca, Padar, and Komodo. While the park’s main highlight is undoubtedly encountering Komodo dragons in their natural habitat, it is also a great place for trekking enthusiasts. With experienced guides leading visitors through diverse landscapes of savannah, forests, and coastal areas, hiking in Komodo National Park is one of the best things to do in Indonesia.
• Mount Rinjani, Lombok: Towering at 3,726 meters, Mount Rinjani boasts a massive caldera filled with a turquoise crater lake, hot springs, and an active volcanic cone. Trekking to the summit presents a strenuous yet rewarding challenge, with breathtaking vistas of the surrounding islands and landscapes as the ultimate reward. Learn more about hiking Mount Rinjani.
• Mount Bromo, East Java: Part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Mount Bromo is a famous volcanic landscape with an iconic crater and the ‘Sea of Sand.’ Hike across the volcanic desert to witness the stunning views of the active Bromo crater at sunrises.
• Kelimutu National Park, Flores: This national park is home to the famous Kelimutu Crater Lakes, which change color due to volcanic activity. The hike to the viewpoint offers panoramic vistas of these unique lakes.

Best season: The best months for hiking in Indonesia are during the dry season, from April to October. This period offers clear skies, comfortable temperatures, and safer trails.

Known as the ‘Island of the Gods,’ Bali boasts over 20,000 temples steeped in ancient lore and history. These sacred sites, adorned with intricate stone carvings and lush landscape, offer a glimpse into Bali's rich cultural heritage, influenced by Javanese, Balinese, and Indian traditions. Visitors can observe age-old customs and ceremonies performed by locals. Exploring these temples during sunrise or sunset is one of the best things to do in Bali, Indonesia.

Top temples:

• Pura Besakih (Mother Temple): Comprising 23 temples, Pura Besakih is not only the largest but also the holiest temple complex in Bali, situated 1,000 meters above sea level.
• Tanah Lot Temple: This sea temple, built on a rock formation off the coast, provides a spectacular backdrop for sunset photography and cultural exploration. Learn more about Tanah Lot Temple.
• Uluwatu Temple: Located atop a precipitous cliff, towering 70 meters above the Indian Ocean, Uluwatu Temple is renowned for its breathtaking vistas and traditional Kecak dance presentations.
• Java: Visiting Hindu temples in Java is a cultural highlight, with stunning sites like Prambanan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering intricate carvings and ancient architecture. The temples, including Candi Sari and Candi Mendut, provide insight into Java’s rich Hindu heritage, making them must-see destinations for history and culture enthusiasts.

Best season: There is never a bad time to check out temples in Indonesia.

Scuba diving in Indonesia is a world-class experience, with some of the most biodiverse marine environments on the planet. Top destinations include Raja Ampat, known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, Komodo National Park, home to thrilling manta ray dives, and Bali’s Tulamben, famous for the USAT Liberty wreck. Bunaken Marine Park and the Gili Islands also offer incredible underwater adventures, with crystal-clear waters and abundant marine species.

Top destinations:

• Raja Ampat: Located off the northwest tip of West Papua, Raja Ampat is part of the Coral Triangle, the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. Diving sites such as Manta Sandy and Cape Kri offer encounters with schools of colorful fish and mesmerizing coral gardens. The region's powerful currents bring nutrient-rich waters, drawing many marine creatures, including the majestic manta rays. Exploring Raja Ampat's pristine reefs should be your top thing to do in Indonesia if you are looking for an underwater adventure.
• Coral Triangle: Diving in the Coral Triangle offers some of the world’s most diverse marine ecosystems, with over 3,000 species of fish and 600 types of coral. This underwater paradise is home to rare creatures like manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant reef fish. Popular diving spots like Raja Ampat, Komodo National Park, and Bunaken Marine Park provide thrilling experiences, from exploring vast coral gardens to swimming with manta rays at Manta Point.

Best season: The best months for scuba diving in Indonesia are from May to September when the weather is calm, the waters are clearer, and marine life is abundant.

A wildlife safari in Indonesia offers an exciting chance to encounter some of the world's most unique animals. Visit Borneo's rainforests to see the endangered orangutans in their natural habitat, particularly in Tanjung Puting National Park. On Sumatra, you can spot the rare Sumatran tigers and rhinoceros, especially in the Gunung Leuser National Park. Komodo Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the famous Komodo dragons. For birdwatching, head to Papua to witness the vibrant birds of paradise. Here are our Indonesia wildlife tours.

Top destinations:

• Tanjung Puting National Park: Observing wild orangutans in their natural environment is one of the coolest things to do in Indonesia, and the best place to visit is Tanjung Puting National Park. Established in 1982, the park is home to approximately 6,000 orangutans and other primates, such as proboscis monkeys and gibbons. You can embark on guided boat tours along the meandering riverways, where sightings of these fascinating primates swinging through the dense jungle canopy are common. Stay overnight in rustic lodges within the park to immerse yourself in the rainforest sounds and witness nocturnal wildlife activity.
• Camp Leakey: As one of the oldest orangutan rehabilitation centers in Central Borneo, Camp Leakey offers a remarkable opportunity to witness orangutans in their natural habitat. Visitors can go on guided hikes along verdant rainforest paths, where sightings of these magnificent primates are guaranteed.
• Sekonyer River: Exploring the winding waterways of the Sekonyer River is an essential part of any Tanjung Puting National Park visit. Guided boat tours along the river offer unparalleled opportunities to spot diverse wildlife, including proboscis monkeys, gibbons, and numerous bird species.
• Pondok Tanggui: Located along the banks of the Sekonyer River, Pondok Tanggui is another renowned orangutan rehabilitation center within Tanjung Puting National Park. Here, visitors can witness orangutans in their natural environment and learn about ongoing conservation efforts.
• Gunung Leuser National Park: Gunung Leuser National Park in northern Sumatra is one of the best places to spot the critically endangered Sumatran tiger. This majestic predator is known for its striking orange coat with black stripes. With fewer than 400 left in the wild, the Sumatran tiger is a rare sight, and Gunung Leuser offers a rich, protected environment where these tigers roam. The park’s dense rainforests and rugged terrain make it a top destination for wildlife lovers hoping to catch a glimpse of this iconic, elusive species.

Best season: The best months to spot wildlife in Indonesia are from May to September, during the dry season. Clearer weather and more accessible trails increase the chances of encountering animals in their natural habitats.

Witnessing the sunrise is one of the must-see things in Indonesia. Popular spots include Mount Bromo in East Java, where the sunrise over the volcanic landscape is mesmerizing. The summit of Mount Rinjani in Lombok also provides stunning views as the first light illuminates the crater lake. Visit Nusa Penida's Kelingking Beach for a spectacular sunrise over turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs.

Top destinations:

• Mount Bromo: Part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, Mount Bromo is an active volcano standing at 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) above sea level. The surrounding landscape is an expanse of ash fields, sand seas, and towering cliffs, which create a surreal setting for sunrise viewing. Visitors typically ascend to the viewpoint atop Mount Penanjakan in the early hours of the morning to witness the dramatic spectacle as the first light of dawn illuminates Mount Bromo and its neighboring peaks. The area's volcanic activity adds to the mystique, with occasional eruptions emitting plumes of smoke and ash, creating a dramatic backdrop for photography enthusiasts.
• Mount Penanjakan Viewpoint: Perched at 2,770 meters (9,088 feet), Mount Penanjakan offers an unparalleled vista of Mount Bromo and its neighboring peaks. Here, visitors gather before dawn to witness the mesmerizing play of light as the sun ascends, casting a spellbinding glow over the volcanic landscape.
• Kingkong Hill: Close to Mount Bromo, Kingkong Hill presents another captivating viewpoint for sunrise admirers. From this elevated spot, travelers can savor sweeping panoramas of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park aglow with the first light of day. The distinctive rock formations add an extra touch of grandeur to the dawn spectacle.
• Love Hill (Bukit Cinta): Nestled on the rim of the Tengger Caldera, Love Hill promises a romantic setting for experiencing the sunrise over Mount Bromo. With its unhindered views of the volcanic scenery, this hill attracts couples and photographers seeking to capture the magical moments of daybreak.
• Mount Rinjani: Watching the sunrise from Mount Rinjani in Lombok is a breathtaking experience. After a challenging overnight hike, the first rays of sunlight illuminate the crater lake, creating a stunning view of the surrounding mountains. The peaceful atmosphere and panoramic scenery make this sunrise one of Indonesia's most unforgettable moments.

Best season: July to August ensures clearer skies and fewer chances of fog, providing optimal conditions for sunrise photography.

Exploring local art is one of the unique things to do in Indonesia, offering a deep dive into the country's rich creative traditions. Bali is famous for traditional painting, wood carving, and dance performances. Yogyakarta, the artistic heart of Java, showcases batik art, silver jewelry, and shadow puppetry. In Ubud, Bali, you can find both contemporary art and classical sculptures. Sumatra is renowned for songket weaving and textile arts, while Flores and Lombok offer indigenous crafts like intricate handweaving.

Top destinations:

• Ubud: Take a tour of Ubud while you are in Bali to witness traditional Balinese arts and crafts. The town gained international recognition following the success of Elizabeth Gilbert's memoir, ‘Eat Pray Love,’ which showcased Ubud's cultural charm. Among the best things to do in Ubud is exploring its vibrant markets, like the Ubud Art Market and Sukawati Art Market. Here, visitors are treated to a diverse array of handmade treasures, from exquisite batik textiles to intricate wood carvings and shimmering silver jewelry. There are also a number of museums and art galleries in Ubud, including the Agung Rai Museum of Art and the Neka Art Museum, where guests may view both modern and traditional Balinese artwork.
• Bali: Bali’s art scene is vibrant and diverse. The Blanco Renaissance Museum, housed in the former home of Filipino artist Antonio Blanco, showcases his eclectic paintings, sculptures, and personal memorabilia. The Puri Lukisan Museum, Bali’s oldest art museum, offers a rich collection of traditional and contemporary Balinese art, providing a deep insight into the island’s cultural heritage.

Best season: The best months to explore local art in Indonesia are from May to October, during the dry season. The pleasant weather allows for easy travel to art galleries, museums, and local workshops across the country.

Indonesia has some of the world’s most stunning coastal destinations, making it a perfect beach holiday destination. The Gili Islands, off Lombok, are famous for crystal-clear waters, ideal for snorkeling and diving. Pink Beach on Komodo Island, with its unique pink-hued sand, provides a tranquil escape. For a more adventurous beach experience, Komodo Island also offers scenic views and the chance to see the famous Komodo dragons. From relaxation to water sports to exploration, Indonesia’s diverse beaches provide something for everyone.

Top destinations:

• Gili Islands: The Gili Islands provide a perfect beach holiday experience with stunning beaches and a laid-back vibe. Gili Trawangan is the most vibrant, offering lively beach bars, snorkeling, and nightlife, with peaceful northern and southern beaches for relaxation. Gili Meno, known for its tranquil atmosphere, is ideal for solitude, with less crowded northern and western beaches. Gili Air, with soft sands and views of Lombok, is perfect for unwinding, swimming, and enjoying picturesque settings. Enjoy activities to do in Indonesia like snorkeling, cycling, and lounging. Savor fresh seafood dinners at sunset and explore serene beaches for a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Also, check out our article on the things to do on Gili Trawangan for more information.
• Komodo Island: Komodo Island is home to the stunning Pink Beach, known for its unique pink-hued sand. This picturesque beach offers crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling and swimming. Other stunning beach destinations include Kanawa Island, with its clear turquoise waters ideal for snorkeling, and Padar Island, offering dramatic views and secluded beaches. The island's coastline is dotted with pristine, unspoiled beaches, perfect for swimming, diving, and relaxation.

Best season: The dry season from May to September offers the most pleasant weather for beach tours in Indonesia.

Witnessing traditional Balinese dance performances is one of the most unique things to do in Indonesia. These performances, enriched with the enchanting melodies of gamelan music, serve as living embodiments of Balinese artistry, and they often convey stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Popular dance forms include the Legong, characterized by intricate finger movements and delicate costumes, and the Barong, a dramatic portrayal of the eternal battle between good and evil. Performances are held regularly at temples, palaces, and cultural centers throughout Bali.

Best season: Balinese dance performances are held regularly throughout the year, with larger festivals and events occurring during religious holidays such as Galungan and Nyepi. Plan your trip between March and May to see the locals observe these occasions.

Snorkeling in Indonesia's vibrant coral reefs offers a chance to explore some of the world’s most diverse marine life. One of the top snorkeling destinations is Raja Ampat, known for its crystal-clear waters and incredible biodiversity, where you can swim alongside manta rays and colorful fish. The Gili Islands, especially Gili Trawangan, offer an excellent snorkeling experience with accessible reefs just off the shore. Komodo Island also features stunning coral gardens, teeming with vibrant marine creatures. Nusa Penida, near Bali, is another hotspot, where you can snorkel with manta rays in the serene, clear waters.

Top destinations:

• Raja Ampat: Raja Ampat, located in West Papua, is renowned for its pristine waters and breathtaking biodiversity. It boasts over 1,500 species of fish and 600 types of coral. Snorkeling here offers encounters with manta rays, sea turtles, and vibrant coral gardens, making it one of the world’s premier underwater destinations.
• Bunaken Marine Park: Snorkeling in Bunaken Marine Park, off the coast of North Sulawesi, offers an incredible underwater experience. Known for its diverse coral reefs, the park is home to 390 coral species and 90 types of fish. Visitors can explore vibrant gardens filled with sea turtles, barracudas, and reef sharks. Popular dive sites like Lekuan II and Sachiko's Point offer thrilling encounters with marine life, while Bunaken Timur and Pangalisan provide ideal spots for snorkelers seeking pristine reefs and clear waters.

Best season: The best months for snorkeling trips in Indonesia are from April to October (dry season). Clear skies, calm seas, and minimal rainfall provide optimal visibility and ideal conditions for underwater exploration.

Savoring delicious street food is easily one of the top 10 things to do in Indonesia. Jakarta is not just the capital of the country but also the gastronomic melting pot of many cultures. From traditional Indonesian dishes like nasi goreng (fried rice) and sate (skewered meat) to Chinese-inspired bakmi (noodle soup) and lumpia (spring rolls), Jakarta's markets offer a feast for the senses. Wander through markets like Pasar Baru and Tanah Abang to sample local favorites such as martabak (stuffed pancakes), and bakso (meatball soup). Also, don't miss the opportunity to sip on freshly squeezed fruit juices or indulge in sweet treats like pisang goreng (banana fritters). Check out our guide on the best Indonesian food to try for more inspiration.

Top destinations:

• Pasar Baru: Established in 1820, Pasar Baru is one of Jakarta's oldest markets, offering a plethora of street food stalls serving up local favorites such as nasi goreng (fried rice), bakso (meatball soup), and sate (skewered meat).
• Jalan Sabang: This bustling street in central Jakarta is renowned for its diverse culinary offerings, including classics like mie ayam (Indonesian noodle dish), gado-gado (mixed salad), and soto betawi (Jakarta beef soup).
• Jalan Mangga Besar: A haven for food enthusiasts, Jalan Mangga Besar is lined with street food stalls and eateries serving up a wide range of dishes, from savory grilled meats to sweet treats like martabak (sweet pancake) and pisang goreng (banana fritters).

Best season: Indonesian street food can be enjoyed year-round. Visit in the evenings when the markets come alive.

Climbing volcanoes is one of the coolest things to do in Java, which offers thrilling hiking trails with breathtaking views. Mount Bromo, famous for its sunrise views over a sea of sand, is a must-visit. For a more challenging climb, head to Mount Semeru, Java's highest peak. Mount Merapi, an active volcano, provides an exciting adventure, with its rugged terrain and panoramic vistas. These volcanoes offer unforgettable experiences, combining natural beauty and the thrill of hiking through one of Indonesia's most active regions.

Top destinations:

• Mount Bromo: Mount Bromo, located in East Java, is famous for its stunning sunrise views over a vast sea of sand. The hike to the crater's edge provides a surreal experience, with the active volcano emitting smoke and surrounded by striking landscapes.
• Mount Semeru: Mount Semeru, Java's highest peak, offers a challenging hike for adventurous trekkers. Known for its constant eruptions, it provides dramatic landscapes, including the iconic Ranu Kumbolo lake. The summit rewards climbers with breathtaking views of Java’s volcanic terrain.
• Mount Merapi: One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, Mount Merapi attracts thrill-seekers with its rugged terrain and eruptions. Located near Yogyakarta, its steep slopes and lava fields offer a unique hiking experience. At the summit, climbers are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Best season: The best months for volcano climbing tours in Indonesia are from May to October (dry season). Clear weather, dry trails, and stable conditions make hiking safer and more enjoyable, providing optimal visibility and breathtaking views.

Exploring local culture in Indonesia offers a deep dive into its rich traditions. In Yogyakarta, you can experience ancient Javanese art, batik making, and visit iconic temples like Borobudur. Bali offers vibrant cultural performances, traditional dance, and artisan villages in Ubud. On Sumatra, the Batak culture and Lake Toba provide insight into local heritage. These destinations offer a unique blend of art, history, and customs, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in Indonesia’s diverse cultural landscape. Here are our Indonesia local culture tours.

Top destinations:

• Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta is the cultural heart of Java, where traditional Javanese arts thrive. Explore the bustling street markets, where locals sell batik textiles and handmade crafts. Visit the Sultan's Palace to experience royal Javanese heritage and watch mesmerizing performances of shadow puppetry, an iconic cultural art.
• Bali: Bali’s Ubud region is famous for its vibrant arts scene, including traditional Balinese dance, music, and wood carving. Visit local temples such as Uluwatu and Tanah Lot for cultural immersion. The island also offers opportunities to learn batik painting and silver jewelry-making in traditional workshops.
• Sumatra: In Sumatra, the Batak people’s culture is rich with unique traditions, including their distinctive architecture and music. Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in Southeast Asia, offers cultural experiences, such as visiting traditional villages and witnessing the vibrant Pasola festival, where locals perform ceremonial horse riding displays.

Best season: Exploring local culture is a year-round activity in Indonesia.

From exploring the historic temples dotting Bali's landscape to the lively underwater realm of Raja Ampat, there are myriad of things to do in Indonesia that offer a unique tapestry of culture, nature, and adventure.

If you are looking for a more personalized travel experience, contact our travel experts for a customized trip to Indonesia. For a seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Indonesia. Our article on the things to do in Jakarta will also come in handy.

More Information:
Best Places to Visit in Indonesia
Best Time to Visit Indonesia
Private Tours to Indonesia
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