Best Time to Visit Tanzania

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  • JunAvg Daily: 28 ° CAvg Nightly: 22 ° C
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  • OctAvg Daily: 30 ° CAvg Nightly: 23 ° C
  • NovAvg Daily: 30 ° CAvg Nightly: 25 ° C
  • DecAvg Daily: 31 ° CAvg Nightly: 25 ° C
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The best time to embark on a Tanzania trip depends on your interests, whether you prioritize wildlife safaris, trekking adventures, cultural interactions, or unique seasonal experiences. But generally, the dry season from June to October is considered the best time to visit Tanzania. The weather is dry and comfortable around this time, and wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot animals. The Great Wildebeest Migration also takes place during this time, a must-see spectacle that should be at the top of any safari lover's list.

If you are planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the dry months of January to February and June to October present optimal trekking conditions. January to March is slightly colder but less crowded, while June to October offers warmer conditions with a higher chance of clear skies. The short rainy season from November to December and the long rainy season from March to May can be rewarding for birdwatching and experiencing Tanzania's lush, green landscapes. You will also encounter migratory birds and fewer tourists during these months.

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Quick Facts

High season/ Best season June to October (long dry season)
Low season March to May and November to early December
Good season December to February
All seasons June to October (long dry season), November and December (short rainy season), December to February (short dry season), March to May (long rainy season)

Seasonal Overview

Unlike regions that experience traditional summer, winter, spring, and fall seasons, Tanzania has distinct wet and dry seasons that shape its climate all year long. There are four defining periods that make up the seasons in Tanzania: the long dry season, the short rainy season, the short dry season, and lastly, the long wet season. As these seasons continually transition from one to the next, they bring evolving weather patterns that alternately nourish or parch the landscape across Tanzania.

Long dry season in Tanzania—June to October

Thousands of wildebeests and some zebras crossing the Mara River.
Witness thousands of wildebeests and zebras cross the Mara River during the long dry season.

During the long, dry season, Tanzania experiences dry, sunny days with minimal rainfall, making it the best time for safari trips at places such as Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Expect clear skies, cool evenings, and a bit of dust on safari drives. Whether it is wildlife viewing, birdwatching, trekking, or water sports you are after, the long dry season is the ideal time to visit Tanzania. Just remember to book your tours and accommodations well in advance, as this is the peak tourist season in the country.

Avg. temperature 22 to 30°C / 72 to 86°F (in Dar es Salaam)
Avg. rainfall Less than 40 mm
Season Long dry season; June to September (winter), and October (autumn)

Highlights

  • Observe the Great Wildebeest Migration, where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other wildlife head towards Masaai Mara in Kenya from the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.
  • The dry season, which is also predominantly winter in Tanzania, offers the best conditions for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Clear skies, lower precipitation, and cooler temperatures make the ascent safer and more comfortable, increasing your chances of reaching the summit.
  • Spot the Big Five in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Serengeti National Park. Their arid, open plains with thin vegetation make it easier to spot wildlife.
  • The beaches in Zanzibar shine during the dry season with sunny days and calm seas. The warm, dry weather brings calm waters, which are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

Travel tips:

  • Wildlife is more active during the cooler hours of the day during the dry season. Book your Tanzania safari activities for early morning or late afternoon to increase your chances of spotting animals.
  • Safari trips during the dry season can get dusty, especially during game drives. Protect your camera gear and electronics in dust-resistant bags, and bring a scarf or mask to cover your face if needed.
  • The dry season can be hot and dehydrating, so carry enough bottled water during safaris or hikes.
  • Tanzania's dry season is popular with tourists. Secure your accommodation well in advance, especially if you plan to stay at lodges and camps in popular national parks.

In-depth month-wise guides:
Tanzania in June
Tanzania in July
Tanzania in August
Tanzania in September
Tanzania in October

Short rainy season in Tanzania—November to Early December

Maasai women and a baby outside a village hut.
The off-peak season in Tanzania is perfect for embarking on village tours around Arusha to learn about the Maasai culture without being rushed.

Tanzania experiences brief but heavy rainfall during the short rainy season, with occasional thunderstorms. While it's not the peak tourist season, it's a great time to explore lush landscapes and enjoy fewer crowds at popular destinations like Zanzibar. Just pack an umbrella and waterproof gear, as rain showers can be unpredictable. If you're a nature lover who doesn't mind a little rain, the short rainy season can be a unique and refreshing time to experience Tanzania's beauty.

Avg. temperature 25–30°C / 77–86°F (in Dar es Salaam)
Avg. rainfall 120–125mm 
Season Short rainy season; November (autumn), Early December (summer)

Highlights

  • Enjoy the quieter tourist season to immerse yourself in Tanzania's rich culture. Visit local villages, interact with local communities, attend cultural festivals, and learn about traditional customs and practices.
  • Catch the annual Zanzibar Beach and Watersports Festival, where you can enjoy a wide range of water sports.
  • The brief rainy season in Tanzania attracts migratory bird species, making bird watching highly rewarding, with numerous colorful and rare birds to observe in national parks and wetlands.
  • Tarangire National Park is one of the few parks in Tanzania that can be enjoyable during the short rainy season. The park's wildlife congregates around the Tarangire River, offering excellent game viewing opportunities with fewer crowds.

Travel tips:

  • Choose waterproof or quick-drying shoes for hikes and outdoor excursions, as you will encounter muddy trails and wet conditions.
    Keep tabs on road conditions, especially if planning game drives. Some routes may become impassable due to flooding.
    Pack a rain poncho and clothes that you can layer to keep up with the weather changes.

In-depth month-wise guides:
Tanzania in November
Tanzania in December

Short dry season in Tanzania—Mid-December to February

Camps at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry months of January and February.

The short dry season is the summer in Tanzania and has the most optimal weather conditions. Being the lesser-known dry season, you can enjoy all the safari experiences as in the long dry season, skipping the jam-packed crowd. If you want to experience all the high season perks at comparatively lower rates, then the short dry season is the best time to visit Tanzania.

Avg. temperature 25–31°C / 77–88°F (in Dar es Salaam)
Avg. rainfall 51–120mm
Season Short dry season; summer 

Highlights

  • Witness the wildebeest calving season, attracting predators and creating dramatic scenes of predator-prey interactions.
  • Participate in the annual Kilimanjaro Marathon and conquer the breathtaking heights of Africa's tallest peak and your own limits.
  • Soar above the Serengeti plains in a hot air balloon for a breathtaking view of the wildlife below, combined with the tranquility of the season's clear skies.
  • Lake Manyara National Park is a birdwatcher's paradise during the short dry season, with numerous bird species migrating from the northern hemisphere for breeding.
  • The short dry season is also the hiking season, making it a good time for trekking and hiking tours in Tanzania. Apart from Mount Kilimanjaro, you can explore lesser-known trails, like those in the Usambara Mountains or the Udzungwa Mountains.

Travel tips:

  • Plan your wildlife safaris and outdoor activities for the early morning hours when temperatures are cooler and animals are more active.
  • Consider exploring Tanzania's coastal areas during this season. Zanzibar and other coastal destinations offer ideal beach weather and water sports opportunities.
  • Southern national parks like Ruaha and Selous are at their best during the short dry season. Wildlife is concentrated around water sources, making for excellent game viewing with fewer crowds.

In-depth month-wise guides:
Tanzania in January
Tanzania in February

Long rainy season in Tanzania—March to May

A manmade path in Kilimanjaro's rainforest.
Behold the Kilimanjaro rainforest awakening as bountiful rains breathe life into lush greenery.

The long rainy season in Tanzania — also known as “Masika” or “Green Season” — brings consistent and heavy rainfall, which can lead to lush green landscapes and vibrant flora. However, it's not the ideal time for safaris due to limited visibility, and some roads may be impassable. While it's the low tourist season with fewer crowds and lower prices, it's best suited for those interested in cultural experiences, birdwatching, and photography. If you don't mind getting a little wet, the long rainy season offers a unique perspective of Tanzania.

Avg. temperature 24–30°C / 86–75°F (in Dar es Salaam)
Avg. rainfall 82–88mm
Season Long rainy season / green season

Highlights

  • Visit botanical gardens and nature reserves, such as the Arusha National Park, where the rain brings out vibrant plant life and flowers in full bloom.
  • The increased rainfall during this season can lead to impressive waterfalls and fast-flowing rivers.
  • Explore spectacular waterfalls in areas like the Usambara Mountains or go whitewater rafting on the Pangani River for an adrenaline rush.
  • While coastal areas can also experience rainfall, the long rainy season is a less crowded time to explore towns like Bagamoyo and Tanga.
  • Enjoy live performances, dances, and fashion shows at the annual Arusha Summer Festival.

Travel tips:

  • Tanzania is a malaria-prone country. Extensive rainfall can increase mosquito activity, so use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under mosquito nets during your trip.
  • Besides your regular footwear, bring a pair of rubber or plastic sandals that can handle wet conditions, especially when walking through flooded streets or muddy trails.
  • Pack high-quality waterproof gear, including a rain jacket, waterproof hiking boots, and a rain cover for your backpack to stay dry during heavy downpours.
  • When traveling in wet conditions, use dry bags to protect important documents (passport, tickets, etc.) and valuables (camera, electronics).

In-depth month-wise guides:
Tanzania in March
Tanzania in April
Tanzania in May

Deciding when to plan your Tanzania trip is all about personal preference. If you're all about prime wildlife viewing and outdoor adventures, the dry season (June to October) is the best time to go to Tanzania. However, if you are after lush green landscapes, birdwatching, or prefer fewer tourists, you might want to consider the short rainy season (November to December) and the long rainy season (March to May) for a more unique and quieter experience.

If you need help planning a trip, let our local experts customize your trip to Tanzania.

Weather in Tanzania—Rainfall and Temperatures

  JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Avg Daily (°C) 31 31 31 30 28 28 28 28 29 30 30 31
Avg Nightly (°C) 25 25 25 24 23 22 21 22 22 23 25 25
Avg Daily (°F) 88 88 88 86 83 83 83 83 85 86 86 88
Avg Nightly (°F) 77 77 77 76 74 72 70 72 72 74 77 77
Avg Rainfall (mm) 75 51 140 255 200 45 25 25 25 70 125 120
Published by David Lee, updated on January 5, 2024

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