Highlights
Fann Mountains - Walk amongst wild mountain scenery and snap the picture-perfect 'Seven Lakes'. The Silk Road - Travel along ancient routes and discover the intricate architecture of Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand. Lake Issyk Kul - Sleep in a traditional yurt by the shores of 'The Pearl of Kyrgyzstan' 2027 - The tour will run reverse starting in Turkmenistan and ending in Kyrgyzstan
Itinerary
Traverse mountains pocketed with turquoise alpine lakes, drive through lush fertile valleys and zip across dry and dusty desert plains by high-speed train. This is an all-encompassing, ever-changing journey through the 5 'Stans of Central Asia.
day 1Join trip in Ashgabat and have an afternoon exploring the city
Our tour starts today in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Once a prosperous frontier town along the Trans-Caspian railway, Ashgabat was destroyed by a massive earthquake in 1948, only to rise from the ashes and become the capital of an independent Turkmenistan in 1991. The city was the personal project of President Niyazov, who set about forming it in his own unique image, renaming the streets and changing the face of the city on an almost daily basis as he approved the destruction of its suburbs to make way for several controversial planning projects. For those arriving on time today, our tour leader plans to meet you in the hotel reception at 11am for a welcome meeting, followed by a tour of the city. We'll head out to take in the highlights of both the Soviet and Niyazov reigns, visiting Independence Park where we'll see the Independence Monument, a large structure designed to resemble traditional Turkmen hats. We'll also pay a visit to the Turkmenistan National Museum of History, a rich cache of 150,000 objects and artefacts that date back to Neolithic times and the Bronze Age era of the Margiana civilisation. If you'd like an airport transfer today, you'll need to arrive into Ashgabat International Airport (ASB), which is a 20-minute drive from the hotel. If you'd like to add additional days to your holiday pre-tour or arrange early check-in, please get in touch with us to book your accommodation. Please note, if you plan to join the afternoon city tour today, you'll need to arrive at the hotel by 12pm. If you're booking your own flights, we recommend giving yourself at least one to two hours to clear the airport. From the airport to the hotel is around a 20-minute drive, therefore the latest your flight can arrive is 9am. If you miss the welcome meeting, our tour leader will inform you of any essential information at 6pm.
day 2In Ashgabat, visit Nisa Fortress and Gypjak Mosque. Overnight train to Dashoguz
day 3Visit Kunya Urgench ruins. Cross the border into Uzbekistan and head to Nukus
day 4Explore the impressive Savitsky Museum in Nukus. Drive to Khiva in the afternoon
day 5A full day wandering the narrow streets of the 'Open Air Museum' of Khiva
day 6Take a high-speed train to Bukhara
day 7City tour of Bukhara
day 8Free morning in Bukhara. Catch another high-speed train to Samarkand
day 9Samarkand city tour
day 10Morning in Samarkand. Afternoon transfer to Penjikent. Visit Sarazm ruins in Tajikistan
day 11Head into the Fanns Mountains and Iskander Kul Lake. Drive to Dushanbe
day 12Dushanbe city tour
day 13Flight from Dushanbe to Almaty, Kazakhstan
day 14Tour the wide boulevards and green parks of Almaty
day 15Day trip to Issyk Lake and visit a wine maker farm
day 16Walk inside Charyn Canyon then drive to Karakol
day 17Explore the Jety Oguz valley and drive to Tamga for overnight in a yurt by Issyk Kul lake
day 18Visit felt carpets makers in Kyzyl Tuu and eagle hunters in Bokonbayevo. Drive to Chon Kemin
day 19Boorsok bread making, then visit Burana Tower. Finally, drive to Bishkek
day 20Bishkek city tour
day 21Trip ends in Bishkek
What's Included
Customer Reviews
Both tour leaders were very good. The itinerary was very good ... we saw and experienced so much! The tour group was fragmented and poor ... the worst group of people that I have travelled with. In particular one person on the tour refused to speak with or acknowledge me and one of the others on the tour, bringing all of the charm of a spiteful girls playground to the experience. A tour group is a transient and fascinating experience in social balance. Even if you don't get on with people there has to be a recognition that making the experience uncomfortable for other people on the tour is not acceptable.
Rif was absolutely brilliant - one of the best tour leaders I have ever had. He was invaluable - patient, understanding, genuine, an excellent communicator, funny, so knowledgable, very approachable and really went above and beyond to do everything in his power to give us the best experience possible. He genuinely engaged with every person on the tour to learn about us as people, listened to any feedback, was earnest and so transparent about any situation. I really appreciate the effort Rif put into the tour, because it certainly didn't go unnoticed. If we were faced with any difficulties as a group, Rif would do whatever he could with no hesitation to do what was in his power to manage or rectify the situation. He was also absolutely BRILLIANT with managing and navigating the difficult and uncomfortable interactions between our Uzbek local guide and our group (details below). I also really appreciated the transparent way Rif organised the tipping kitty. Tipping is not something we do in Australia, so I always find that a difficult thing to navigate so he significantly relieved me of some stress by managing this on our behalf. When I revisit Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan I hope to have the opportunity to meet him again. Our local guide in Tajikistan, Rahmat was also brilliant. It was incredible how well he engaged with our group, especially since we unfortunately only had him for four nights. He was incredible with his explanations of different locations we visited, and gave us an invaluable insight into his country. Unfortunately the local tour guide we had in Uzbekistan, Sanjar, was very difficult. I have been to over fifty countries, done many tours with Explore's competitors, and I have never had such difficulties with a tour guide who blamed all his indiscretions on us not understanding Uzbek culture. Credit where due, he has a very high level of knowledge about Uzbekistan and a very good grasp of English, however the entire time in the country felt like we were there to indulge him, with him essentially holding us captive with his deep analysis of history or his experiences to the point of us regularly missing out on our scheduled free time until Rif intervened. The amount of information was of such a level that I can honestly say I've retained next to nothing about Uzbekistan. Again, when Rif spoke to him to tell him to present the information more succinctly he did seem to improve a little bit. He made several jokes in both Samarkand and Bukhara about bad driving on the roads due to female drivers, and when it was made clear that the tour group did not enjoy the joke, he said, "You don't go into a cathedral and criticise how they practice, you're in Uzbekistan, this is a local joke." When I spoke to Rif to express my distaste of the joke as it had been made several times at this point, Sanjar's response was "I think you're all just hot and tired, but I'm sorry for any misunderstanding." I understand different cultures have different attitudes about gender, however he needs to recognise his international audience may not share his values and may actually find them offensive. Also in Bukhara, one of the tour members made a benign comparison to the fanfare around a VIP visit to the city compared to her experience at home, to which he got angry and appeared to berate her for about ten minutes in front of everyone about how you should never compare experiences between different countries. He also spoke almost non-stop for the eight hour bus ride between Bukhara and Khiva. Rif had to intervene to tell him to give us a break. Sanjar specifically spoke on marriage and disciplining women for approximately two hours during the bus ride. He also treated us like naughty school children, sometimes clapping or clicking near our faces if he didn't think we were paying enough attention to his monologues. Sanjar was also rude to some of the locals and other tourists. We entered a museum in Khiva where he told us to sit down, turned off the TV playing an informative video other tourists were watching making them leave, and told the women working at the museum to 'Shush'. This was frankly embarrassing to walk in with him and treat other people including locals this way. I believe he was made to apologise to the museum employees before leaving. On the final dinner and receiving his tip, he said, "I know we had some misunderstandings in Samarkand and Bukhara, and I think you forgive me, and I forgive you." I'm not sure what he felt the need to forgive us for, but that comment was certainly not appreciated given the negative impact he had on the entire group's time in the country. This experience was such a shame as Uzbekistan was the country I was looking forward to most at the start of the tour, and the week there just ended up being entirely uncomfortable for the duration of our time there. Evgenia was also brilliant. I think we would have had some issues navigating the border without her, though I know she had some issues with organising our visas at the border as other guides who were waiting for the group had started the process before we were able to arrive from the Uzbek border. I really appreciated Evgenia's communication, she was so friendly and willing to help with everything within her power. I would also like to note that every single driver was absolutely brilliant in navigating sometimes challenging roads. Generally speaking the accommodation was good, though the hotel in Dushanbe was probably the worst of all the hotels we stayed in. I would also like to note too that while the sleeping bag at the gas crater was appreciated, I don't think laundering them once a month is frequent enough.
Rif was an excellent tour leader and got on fantastically with all the group. He made the trip in part. Tajikistan and Turkmenistan guides were excellent too. 4 hours to cross from Uzbekistan to Turkmenistan, be warned, and USD140 pp. I have to wonder whether the Turkmenistan section is worthwhile. The crater’s fires are diminishing and the 460km road from the border to Ashgabat is truly awful. Hotels reasonable apart from Shumon hotel in Dushanbe which I would recommend changing. Having said all that we all enjoyed the tour, especially Kyrgistan where we were more in countryside and interacted more with local people.
The trip was well organised and managed, but it is a lot of travel over multiple terrains and as a result can be quite gruelling.
The leader was excellent, caring and very helpful. Easy to talk to and always trying his best to satisfy the group. We recommend him very highly. The worse experience we had in Turkmenistan, starting immediately after crossing the borders with Uzbekistan, being kept on the border for 5 hours waiting for the bus and being pushed out by the locals. Then the border was closed for the boarder staff’s lunch for the other 1.5 hours. All experience was massy, chaotic and lengthy. Then there was a very long trip through the desert on a so bad dirty and dangerous road with cars driving in all directions trying to avoid the deep holes in the surface. We arrived so late at the camp after sunset., around 9:30 pm, where was so cold, dark and windy, the food was horrible and we were sleeping in the dirty, sandy tents in the dirty sleeping bags instead of the yurts, there was no clean toilet to use. I think that the experience of Turkmenistan should be skipped as there was nothing interesting to see there. The white city, Ashgabat was so artificial that I would not recommend anyone to go there. There was no good feeling about this city. I think that this country can be easily missed all together and the trip could be extended by the longer stay in Uzbekistan and Kazachstan. The other thing that we were so upset about was our arrival to the Bishkek Airport on the early morning at about 2 am on 22/09. We booked and paid for an additional night - 21-22 /09/25 at the hotel and for the transfer from the airport to the hotel for 4 people but the transfer never arrived. We were left stranded and alone at the airport in the middle of the night not able to get to the hotel. Thankfully to another kind and helpful Explorer’s participant who arrived from USA we were taken to the same hotel. It turned out that nobody from Explorer company knew or was aware of our earlier arrival even though it was confirmed by our agent here in Melbourne. Definitely we were not happy customers on that night. There were other problems relating to food shortages and quality causing all participants to have gastrointestinal issues some more severe than others. I feel that for this amount of money we paid for our trip the conditions should be of a much higher standards.
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