Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan Explorer Tour by Indus Travels

15 daysDuration

Small Group TourUsually 8-12 participants, maximum 18 travelers

2 peopleMaximum group size

8 - 99 yearsAge range for participants

EnglishGuide language

Relaxed

Minimal physical effort, perfect for travelers seeking an easy-going experience.

Starts

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Ends

Ashgabat, Turkmenistan

Highlights

Wander through Chorsu Bazaars vibrant stalls of spices, fabrics, and Uzbek street food

Admire Registan Squares majestic madrasahs, the crown jewel of Samarkands legacy

Experience Bukharas Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble with its peaceful pools and madrasahs

Visit Gur Emir Mausoleum, the stunning resting place of conqueror Timur (Tamerlane)

Walk among Koneurgenchs ruins, including the haunting Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum

Uncover the secrets of ancient Merv at the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and Kizkala towers

Ride the Alem Ferris Wheel in Ashgabat, the tallest indoor Ferris wheel in the world

Uncover the secrets of ancient Merv at the Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum and Kizkala towers

Ride the Alem Ferris Wheel in Ashgabat, the tallest indoor Ferris wheel in the world

Itinerary

Step into a living museum as you explore the wonders of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan on this relaxed-paced, 15-day sightseeing tour tailored for experienced travelers. Roam Tashkent’s historic mosques and lively bazaars, marvel at Samarkand’s Registan Square, and be captivated by Bukhara’s desert fortresses. Cross into Turkmenistan to discover the haunting ruins of Merv and the futuristic cityscape of Ashgabat, home to the world’s tallest enclosed Ferris wheel. The trip’s standout feature is its seamless blend of ancient Silk Road treasures and modern marvels, creating a richly textured journey through Central Asia’s past and present.

day 1 - Tashkent (arrival )

Welcome to Tashkent — Gateway to Central Asia!

Upon your arrival at Tashkent International Airport, a warm welcome awaits you from our local representative, who will assist with your transfer to the hotel. Take some time to freshen up and leave your luggage before diving into the cultural heart of Uzbekistan's capital — the largest city in Central Asia. Meet your expert guide and driver to begin exploring the historic charm and vibrant pulse of Tashkent. Your journey starts in the Old City, where you'll visit the revered Khast-Imam Complex, home to the world-famous Quran of Caliph Uthman (Ottoman). Soak in the spiritual and architectural beauty of Barak-Khan Madrasah, Tilla Sheikh Mosque, the Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi, and the Islamic Institute of Imam al-Bukhari. Continue to the bustling and colorful Chorsu Bazaar, where local life unfolds amid fragrant spices, fresh produce, and vibrant textiles. Later, hop aboard the elegant Tashkent Metro — a masterpiece of Soviet architecture — to reach the city center. Visit the charming Museum of Applied Arts, showcasing traditional Uzbek craftsmanship. Take a stroll past the Navoi Theater, a cultural gem of Soviet-era design, before arriving at Amir Timur Square, a central landmark surrounded by grand buildings and lively boulevards. After the city tour, head back to the hotel for check-in and some well-earned rest. In the evening, enjoy a delicious welcome dinner at a local restaurant, offering a taste of authentic Uzbek cuisine.

Overnight in Tashkent

Optional: Tashkent Speaks performance
Tashkent speaks” is a performance for those who want to know everything about Tashkent and those who are here for the first time. The Performance is created from numerous memoirs and interviews of real Tashkent residents.

Tour includes: transfers and audio device

Excursion Duration: 2hrs

day 2 - Tashkent - Chimgan Mountains - Tashkent

After a hearty breakfast, set out on a scenic drive (approximately 2 to 2.5 hours) into the picturesque mountain region northeast of Tashkent. Your destination is the breathtaking Ugam-Chatkal National Park — a natural gem offering a wide array of outdoor activities from invigorating hikes and thrilling adventure sports to peaceful nature walks and lakeside relaxation. While the mountains may not match the dramatic heights of those near Almaty or Bishkek, the terrain here offers equally exciting challenges and is far more accessible. Visit the modern Amirsoy Resort, nestled in the foothills, known for its year-round alpine activities. Continue to the stunning Charvak Reservoir, a turquoise expanse surrounded by green slopes — perfect for soaking in fresh air and mountain views. Return to Tashkent in the evening and make a final stop at Magic City, an enchanting urban park featuring whimsical architecture, interactive museums, and immersive aquariums. End your day with a delicious dinner at a local restaurant.

Overnight in Tashkent

day 3 - Tashkent - Samarkand (by Train)

In the morning, collect your breakfast boxes from the hotel and meet your driver at 07:00 for a transfer to Tashkent Train Station. Board the high-speed Afrosiyob train to Samarkand, departing at 08:23 and arriving at 10:36. Upon arrival, meet your local guide and begin your immersive journey through the historic wonders of Samarkand. Your first stop is the magnificent Gur-Emir Mausoleum (14th–15th century), the final resting place of Tamerlane and his descendants. A masterpiece of Central Asian architecture, the mausoleum is renowned for its harmonious proportions and intricate interior, rivaling the greatest works of Islamic art. Continue to the Registan Square, the cultural and architectural heart of Samarkand, flanked by three majestic madrasahs adorned with dazzling tilework. From there, explore the imposing Bibi-Khanim Mosque, once among the largest mosques in the Islamic world, built by Timur to honor his wife. Restored in 2004, the mosque once again reflects its former grandeur. Next, wander through the lively Siab Bazaar (closed on Mondays), a traditional oriental market where you can shop for Samarkand’s famous bread, dried fruits, sweets, and artisan souvenirs.

Later, discover the mystical Shahi-Zinda Necropolis, a spectacular avenue of mausoleums that trace the evolution of Timurid architecture across centuries. With over 25 intricately decorated structures, this sacred site offers a vivid window into the past and is often referred to as a “creative laboratory” of Islamic ceramic art. In the evening, enjoy a delicious dinner at a local restaurant before getting dropped to your hotel for a well-deserved rest.

Overnight in Samarkand

day 4 - Samarkand

Start your day with a sumptuous breakfast at the hotel, then meet your guide at the reception and head out to explore the cultural and scientific treasures of Samarkand. Begin with a visit to the Ulugbek Observatory, built in the 1420s by the famed astronomer and ruler Mirzo Ulugbek, grandson of Timur. Once the most advanced observatory in the East, it was here that Ulugbek and his team conducted groundbreaking astronomical research, later compiled into the renowned Zij-i Guragani star catalog. Today, visitors can still see the impressive underground portion of the massive sextant and the foundations of this historic site. Continue to the Mausoleum of Khoja Daniyar, one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Samarkand. Revered by Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike, the site is believed by many to be the resting place of the biblical Prophet Daniel. The tranquil setting and spiritual significance of this site offer a moment of reflection amid your journey.

Next, enjoy a fascinating visit to the Khujum Silk Carpet Factory, where you’ll witness the meticulous, centuries-old process of handmade carpet weaving. From the unwinding of silkworm cocoons and natural dyeing of threads to the detailed knotting and trimming of intricate patterns, every step reflects the craftsmanship and artistry that Samarkand is known for. Conclude your day with a delicious dinner at a local restaurant, before returning to the hotel for a restful evening.

Overnight in Samarkand

Optional: Boat Ride in the Samarkand Republic Rowing Channel
The highlight of the Silk Road Samarkand complex is the republican rowing channel, sailing along which you can enjoy beautiful views of hotels, the congress center, the musical fountain and, of course, the Eternal City.

Includes:Transfers and Entrance tickets

Excursion Duration: 1 hr

Optional: Nightly Samarkand- Illuminated Registan Square with music
The main market with music and light show will let you be indulged into oriental night atmosphere.

Includes: transfers

Duration: 1hr

day 5 - Samarkand - Bukhara

After breakfast at the hotel, check out and meet your driver at the reception for your transfer to Samarkand Train Station. Board the high-speed bullet train to Bukhara, a journey that offers comfort and scenic views of Uzbekistan's changing landscapes. Upon arrival in Bukhara, you will be warmly welcomed by your driver and transferred to your hotel. Take some time to relax and enjoy the charm of this historic city at your own pace. In the evening, immerse yourself in local culture with a traditional Uzbek dinner, accompanied by a vibrant folklore show hosted by a welcoming local family—a perfect introduction to Bukhara’s rich heritage.

Overnight in Bukhara

Optional: Tea Ceremony in Bukhara
Visiting the tea house "Spices of the Silk Road" and tasting teas with various spices and spices in a compartment with oriental sweets and dried fruits to the sounds of oriental motifs will not leave any of the guests indifferent! On the menu: herbal tea, clove tea, ginger tea, green tea, the famous saffron tea and much more. Includes: tasting of 5 types of teas or 2 types of coffee, oriental sweets and dried fruits. Transfers Included. Excursion Duration: 1hr

Optional: Miniature Painting Master Class
A master class on painting oriental miniatures in the heart of Bukhara, in the family of the hereditary miniaturist Davron Toshev will not leave anyone indifferent. You will be offered and authentic master class on painting miniatures on silk paper. Includes: master class, necessary materials and tools, guide services. Transfers Included. Excursion Duration: 1hr

day 6 - Bukhara

After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception and set off to explore the cultural and historical gems of Bukhara. Begin with a visit to the Lyabi-Hauz Ensemble (16th–17th centuries), once a bustling trading square and now a tranquil courtyard surrounded by architectural masterpieces. Admire the Nodir Divan Begi Madrasah, Kukeldash Madrasah—the largest in Bukhara—and Khanako, once a resting place for Sufi dervishes. Don’t miss the whimsical monument of Khoja Nasreddin, a beloved folk character. Continue to the Magoki-Attari Mosque (9th century), one of the oldest surviving mosques in Central Asia, believed to have been built on a pre-Islamic Zoroastrian temple. Then, stroll through the Toki Sarrafon (\"Dome of the Money Changers\") and Toki Tilpak Furushon (\"Cap Makers’ Dome\")—historic trade domes that once formed part of Bukhara’s vibrant Silk Road marketplace, now filled with colorful textiles, spices, and handmade crafts.

Next, explore the Kosh Ensemble, which includes the Abdullaziz Khan Madrasah (17th century), known for its grand façade, and the older Ulugbek Madrasah (15th century), one of Central Asia’s earliest Islamic schools. Then, delve into the spiritual core of the city at the Poi-Kalon Complex—home to the towering Kalon Minaret, Kalyan Mosque, and Miri-Arab Madrasah—a stunning trio that defines the Bukhara skyline. Browse the Toki Zargaron (\"Jewellers’ Dome\"), a 16th-century covered market that once served as the hub for the city’s jewel trade, and explore Sayfiddin’s Caravanserai (19th century), now a crafts center, followed by a walk through Tim Abdullakhan, a beautifully preserved bazaar from the Sheibanid era. Conclude your immersive day with dinner at a local restaurant, soaking in the warm hospitality and rich flavors of traditional Uzbek cuisine.

Overnight in Bukhara

day 7 - Bukhara

After a delightful breakfast at the hotel, meet your guide and set out for another enriching day in Bukhara. Begin with the Mausoleum of the Samanids (9th–10th centuries), one of the oldest and most elegant examples of Islamic architecture in Central Asia, built entirely of baked brick with intricate geometric patterns. Continue to the Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum (12th–16th centuries), a site shrouded in legend and revered by locals—home to a sacred spring said to have appeared when the biblical prophet Job struck the ground. Next, visit the Bolo-Hauz Mosque (18th–20th centuries), known for its graceful wooden columns and decorative ceiling, once frequented by the nobility of Bukhara. Just across the square stands the imposing Ark Fortress, an ancient citadel that functioned as a royal residence, housing everything from the emir’s court and treasury to the harem and prison. From above, its outline resembles the Big Dipper constellation—a celestial nod that locals love to share.

Then head outside the city to explore the Sitorai-Mokhi-Khosa Palace, the opulent summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara. A fascinating blend of European and Central Asian design, this palace now houses the Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts, showcasing local craftsmanship in textiles, ceramics, and woodwork. End your day with a visit to the charming Chor-Minor Madrasah, one of Bukhara’s most unique landmarks. Built in 1807 by a Turkmen merchant inspired by India’s Taj Mahal, this quirky structure features four distinct minarets with decorative motifs representing different cultures. Return to the hotel in the evening and enjoy a well-deserved dinner, reflecting on the day’s architectural wonders and cultural treasures.

Overnight in Bukhara

Optional: Medieval Hamaam Bath
Medieval hammam bath complexes (XVI century) are a special attraction of Bukhara! Be sure to visit the medieval hammam, located in the very centre of the old city, near the trading domes of the hatters, Toki-TilpakFurushon. An oriental hammam session in Bukhara is a unique hygienic and ethnographic experience, complemented by oriental peeling, ginger-honey detox and traditional massage in a relaxing environment with aromatic herbal tea. Transfers Included.

day 8 - Bukhara - Khiva (by Train)

After breakfast, meet your driver at the hotel reception and begin your journey from Bukhara to Khiva (approx. 450 km / 6–7 hours). Travel along a modern highway that traces the ancient path of the Great Silk Road, crossing the vast expanse of the Kyzylkum Desert. Along the way, enjoy a scenic stop to take in panoramic views of the golden sands and the mighty Amu Darya River, one of Central Asia’s major waterways. Arrive in Khiva by late afternoon and transfer to your hotel for check-in. After a bit of rest, head out to a local restaurant to enjoy a traditional dinner and a first taste of this enchanting city’s hospitality.

Overnight in Khiva

day 9 - Khiva - Shavat - Uzbekistan Land Border Crossing - Dashoguz (turkmenistan)

After breakfast, meet your guide at 09:00 to begin exploring Ichan-Kala, the walled inner city of Khiva — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living open-air museum. Enclosed within its ancient clay walls lies a captivating collection of Islamic architecture, making it one of the best-preserved examples of a historic Central Asian town. Your first stop is the Muhammad Aminkhan Madrasah, the largest in Central Asia. Built between 1851 and 1854, this impressive structure features 125 hujras (student cells) arranged across two floors and once accommodated up to 260 students. Just outside, you’ll see the striking Kalta Minor Minaret, famed for its vivid turquoise tiles and unfinished form. Originally intended to reach 70 meters, the minaret halted at 26 meters following the sudden death of Muhammad Amin Khan, leaving a beautiful yet mysterious landmark. Next, visit the Madrasah of Muhammad Rahim Khan, named after a progressive ruler, poet, and patron of the arts known by the pen name Feruz. His reign marked a cultural revival in Khiva, and his namesake madrasah stands as a symbol of this enlightened era.

Continue on to the Kunya Ark Fortress, once the royal residence and administrative center of the Khivan khans. Within its fortified walls stood the khan’s palace, mosque, court, harem, mint, and stables — all reflecting the grandeur of a bygone era before the Russian conquest. After wrapping up your tour of Ichan-Kala, return to your hotel to check out. Then meet your driver and transfer to the Shavat border crossing (60 km). Complete border formalities as you transition from Uzbekistan into Turkmenistan. On arrival, meet your Turkmen driver and guide, enjoy a late local lunch, and continue your journey to Dashoguz, where you’ll check in to your hotel and unwind for the evening.

Overnight in Dashoguz

day 10 - Dashoguz - Koneurgench - Dashoguz - Ashgabat (by Flight)

After breakfast, meet your guide and depart for Koneurgench, the ancient capital of the Khorezm Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sacred and historical site is home to a remarkable collection of mausoleums and monuments that reflect centuries of spiritual and architectural legacy. Explore key landmarks including the Mausoleum of Fakhr al-Din Razi, a revered scholar and theologian; the striking Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum, with its distinctive conical dome; and the Turebek Khanum Mausoleum, known for its stunning tilework and elegant design. Visit the Mausoleums of Najm al-Din Kubra and Sultan Ali, both dedicated to influential Sufi figures who shaped the region’s religious landscape. Conclude with a visit to the towering Kutlug Timur Minaret, one of the tallest minarets in Central Asia and a prominent symbol of Koneurgench’s historic grandeur. After lunch, transfer to Dashoguz Airport for your domestic flight to Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Upon arrival, you will be met by your local guide and driver and transferred to your hotel for check-in and an evening at leisure.

Overnight in Ashgabat

day 11 - Ashgabat

After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception for a full day of sightseeing in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s striking capital city. Begin your journey with a visit to the Parthian Fortress of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former capital of the Parthian Empire. Once a flourishing city until the 19th century, excavations have revealed impressive remnants of grand ceremonial halls, royal residences, and a treasury — offering a glimpse into the empire’s architectural and cultural legacy. Next, visit the magnificent Ertugrul Gazi Mosque, a gift from the Republic of Turkey to the people of Turkmenistan. With its soaring minarets and marble façade, this mosque stands as one of the most prominent landmarks in Ashgabat. The complex also includes a madrassah, a cultural center with a library, a 250-seat assembly hall, and a tranquil park.

Continue to the Independence Monument, a grand structure symbolizing Turkmenistan’s sovereignty, followed by the Neutrality Arch, topped with a golden statue of the first president that rotates to follow the sun. Then, explore the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque — one of the largest mosques in Central Asia — and the nearby family mausoleum of Turkmenistan’s first president. Later, venture out to the Anau Ruins, located about 12 km southeast of Ashgabat. Here you’ll find the remains of the medieval city of Anau, including the once-majestic Seitjemal-ad-din Mosque, now a hauntingly beautiful ruin surrounded by history and legend. Return to the city in the evening, with time to relax or explore further at your leisure.

Overnight in Ashgabat

day 12 - Ashgabat - Merv

After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception and begin your journey to Merv, a legendary oasis city that once stood as one of the grandest metropolises on the Silk Road. Upon arrival in Mary (Old Merv), enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, sampling regional flavors before delving into the fascinating ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Your exploration begins with a visit to the Big Kizkala and Small Kizkala, mysterious and monumental mudbrick fortresses believed to have served as noble residences or military outposts during the 6th to 7th centuries. Continue to the remains of Erk Kala, the oldest part of ancient Merv dating back to the Achaemenid period, and Gayur Kala, built by the Sassanids as a fortified expansion to protect the flourishing settlement.

Stand in awe before the majestic Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, a 12th-century architectural marvel once visible for miles across the desert — a testament to the Seljuk Empire’s power and innovation. Visit the Complex of Askhabs, sacred tombs believed to belong to the Prophet Muhammad’s companions, making it a revered pilgrimage site. Don’t miss the Sardoba, a domed subterranean water reservoir showcasing ancient engineering that sustained caravans and residents alike in the harsh desert environment. As the sun begins to dip toward the horizon, take in the golden hues of Merv’s timeless landscape before heading to your hotel in Mary for check-in and a restful evening.

Overnight in Merv

day 13 - Merv - Ashgabat

After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception and begin your morning with a visit to the Central Bazaar of Mary, a bustling hub of local life. Stroll through colorful stalls overflowing with fresh produce, spices, and handcrafted goods, and engage with friendly vendors for a truly immersive cultural experience. Continue your exploration with a visit to the Orthodox Church of Mary, a quiet symbol of the city’s diverse spiritual heritage. After an early lunch at a local restaurant, begin your drive back to Ashgabat, passing through the serene desert landscapes of Turkmenistan. Upon arrival in the capital, you will be transferred to your hotel for check-in and a relaxing evening at leisure.

Overnight in Ashgabat

day 14 - Ashgabat

After breakfast, meet your guide at the hotel reception and set out to discover the fascinating capital city of Ashgabat, a place where futuristic architecture meets ancient history. Begin your day with a visit to the National Museum of Turkmenistan, an expansive institution showcasing the country’s rich cultural tapestry—from ancient artifacts unearthed at archaeological sites like Merv and Gonur Depe to dazzling traditional costumes, jewelry, and historical manuscripts. Continue on to the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex, a powerful tribute honoring the victims of the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake, World War II, and the heroic resistance at the Battle of Geokdepe. With its solemn sculptures and flame-lit monuments, the site offers a moment of reflection on Turkmenistan’s resilient spirit. Afterward, head to the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, a symbol of the country’s modern ambitions, where you’ll find the world’s largest indoor Ferris wheel, encased in a gleaming glass-and-steel structure. Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving classic Turkmen dishes like plov and ichlekli. Later in the afternoon, you’ll have time at leisure—perhaps wander through Ashgabat’s pristine parks, visit one of its ornate mosques, or browse local markets for handmade carpets and souvenirs.

Overnight in Ashgabat

day 15 - Ashgabat – (departure)

After breakfast, have some time at leisure until the scheduled transfer to the airport for your departure flight.

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What's Included

Accommodation

14 Nights accommodation on a twin sharing basis at listed hotels or similar

Meals

Daily buffet breakfast at the hotel7 Dinners in Local Restaurants in Uzbekistan1 Special Dinner with Folklore Show hosted by local Uzbek Family in Bukhara6 Lunches at Local Restaurants in Turkmenistan

Transport

All Transportation in an AC deluxe vehicleDomestic Flight tickets ( Dashoguz - Ashgabat)

Guide

Services of an English-speaking guide during the sightseeing tour

Others

Arrival and departure Airport transfersAll Sightseeing as per the itineraryHigh Speed Afrosiyab Train Tickets (Tashkent - Samarkand - Bukhara)All local applicable taxes

Entrance

All Entrance fees as per the itinerary

What's Excluded

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