Winter in Japan: Unleashing the Magic of Cold Weather
Winter in Japan stands in stark contrast to other seasons. The general pace of the county seems somewhat slowed down, as most parts of the country receive snowfall. But snow and cold weather do not take away the charm of Japan. They add another layer to its allure. For many, it may strike as counterintuitive to take a trip to Japan in the winter season, but the season offers a surprising amount of sights, attractions, and activities that one could enjoy. From the ski resorts in Hokkaido to the hot springs and historic sites in Nagano to the numerous tourist sites in Tokyo, visitors will have no shortage of fun things to do and places to visit in Japan during winter.
- Dennis Laehn
WEATHER AND TEMPERATURE IN JAPAN DURING WINTER
The winter season in Japan runs from December to February. The northern regions of the country experience the coldest and snowiest winter, with temperatures dropping below-freezing points in cities like Hokkaido.
Central Japan generally sees mild weather conditions. The daytime average temperature in cities like Kyoto and Tokyo hovers around 10°C. But the mercury dips to a single-digit mark at night. Rainfall is a rare occurrence throughout most of Japan during the winter months, except in certain southern cities like Okinawa.
December | January | February | |
Avg high | 11°C (52°F) | 8°C (46°F) | 9°C (48°F) |
Avg low | 4°C (39°F) | 2°C (36°F) | 2°C (36°F) |
Rainfall (mm) | 44 | 43 | 58 |
For a more seasonal overview, check out our guide on the best time to visit Japan.
Other related articles:
Japan in December
Japan in January
Japan in February
Why visit Japan in Winter
There are several compelling reasons why you should consider a trip to Japan in winter. Here are some of them:
- Hot springs: Japan is famous for its hot springs, or onsens, which are especially enjoyable in the winter months. Nothing beats taking a soothing dip in a natural hot spring surrounded by snow-covered scenery.
- Festivals: Experience the Yokote Kamakura Festival, where the locals sculpt igloo-like structures and enjoy mouthwatering traditional cuisines. You will also be awed by the ice sculptures on display and the live performances at the Sapporo Snow Festival. Other festivals of note are the Tokyo International Film Festival and the Otaru Light Festival.
- Fewer crowds: Winter is the off-season for tourism in Japan. Thus, you can enjoy the numerous attractions without feeling overwhelmed by large crowds and escape paying a premium for accommodations and gate passes.
- Snow paradise: If you enjoy winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding, Japan is the place to be during the winter season. The country is home to some of the world's top ski resorts, with Hokkaido and Nagano being particularly well-known for their fluffy snow and breathtaking mountain scenery.
Top 3 Destinations in Japan during Winter
Japan is a country with a diverse range of destinations to explore. If you are looking for the best places to visit in Japan during winter, here are some of them:
1. Hokkaido
Despite its chilly weather, Hokkaido remains a great place to visit, especially for winter sports lovers. The Island boasts numerous ski resorts where you can enjoy sports like snowshoeing, snowboarding, and skiing. Hokkaido also plays host to the famous Sapporo Snow Festival during this season. And if you want a respite from the biting cold, there are many hot springs to your rescue.
Major attractions: Sapporo, Furano & Biei, Niskeko, Asahiyama Zoo, Lake Toya, and Otaru.
Pros:
- Hokkaido’s snowy landscapes look magical during the winter season.
- Winter is the best time to enjoy snow sports skiing and snowboarding in Hokkaido.
Cons:
- The cold weather can make venturing outdoors challenging, especially in the evening.
2. Nagano
Located in central Japan, Nagano boasts several hot springs and snowy mountain ranges, making it a haven for winter sports and relaxation. The city is nicknamed the ‘Roof of Japan’ because it is home to the highest mountain ranges in the country. The region is also one of Japan’s foremost cultural hubs. The place is also famous for winter sports and the famous snow monkeys, who bathe in the hot springs to stay warm during the winter months.
Major attractions: Matsumoto Castle, Zenko-ji, Hakuba, and Nozawa Onsen.
Pros:
- If you are a snowsport enthusiast, Nagano has many ski resorts.
- The region has several hot springs that promise a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
Cons:
- Transportation in Nagano is not very smooth during winter as some roads may be closed due to snowfall.
3. Kanazawa
A trip to Kanazawa is a must during the winter season. This charming city on the west coast of Japan is known for its beautiful traditional architecture and rich cultural heritage. Kanazawa is less crowded during the off-peak winter period, making it the perfect time to explore its many historical sites and museums. The city is also famous for its traditional crafts, such as gold leaf and lacquerware.
Major attractions: Kenrokuen Garden, Kanazawa Castle, Higashi Chaya District, Omicho Market, Kanazawa Museum of Contemporary Art, and Myoryuji Temple.
Pros:
- Kanazawa has several hot springs, perfect for soaking your travel-weary body.
- The city hosts several winter festivals including the Kanazawa Hyakumangoku Festival and the New Year’s Kaga Yuzen Kimono Fashion Show.
Cons:
- Some attractions may be closed or have limited access during the winter season.
Top Activities During Winter in Japan
- Winter sports: Apart from skiing and snowboarding, other winter activities popular in Japan include ice skating, ice fishing, and snowshoeing. The northern regions of Japan, such as Hokkaido and Tohoku, have some of the best places for these sports.
- Visit a temple on New Year's Day: On the first day of the new year, popular shrines in Japan, like Heian-Jingu Shrine in Kyoto, Meiji-Jingu Shrine in Tokyo, and Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine in Osaka, welcome millions of people, who have come to pray for success and good fortune. For lovers of culture, the procession and accompanying ceremonies are a sight to behold.
- Participate in winter festivals: From the magnificent snow and ice sculptures at Sapporo Snow Festival to men wearing loin cloths competing at the Naked Man Festival, there’s a lot to keep you glued as Japan holds several festivals and events during winter. And of course, there are Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations.
- Warm up in a hot spring: Besides keeping you warm during a particularly cold winter day, Japanese hot springs have unique rejuvenating and relaxing effects. The feeling of enjoying pure, hot water bubbling out from the volcanic earth below while surrounded by snow is incomparable, and you can enjoy this experience at places like the Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata Prefecture, Kusatsu Onsen in Guna Prefecture, or Kurokawa Onsen in Kyushu.
Travel Tips for when visiting Japan in Winter
- Although winter may not be the peak tourist season in Japan, it is still a relatively busy period, especially for ski resorts and hot springs. So it will do well to plan and book your tours and accommodations well in advance.
- Japan is famous for its exquisite public transportation system, so do not hesitate to use it to get around. Using trains and buses is also the best way to travel, especially during the winter season when driving can be difficult due to snow and ice.
- The decreased daylight hours during the winter season can impact your travel plans. When visiting sights or arranging activities, it is critical to prepare ahead of time and account for reduced daylight hours.
- Pack warm clothes to keep yourself warm and comfortable in the cold winter temperatures of Japan, especially if you are planning to visit the northern regions of the country. It is also a good idea to pack waterproof clothing and a sturdy pair of boots in case of snow or rain.
During the winter months, the general hustle and bustle of Japan are replaced by a tranquil quietude and things are more relaxed. But this relaxed atmosphere does not rob you of your holiday pleasures. From breathtaking snow-covered landscapes to thrilling winter sports and exciting festivals, winter in Japan offers a magical setting for a memorable holiday experience.
If you are planning a trip to Japan during winter, you have certainly made the right decision. Let our travel experts help you plan a customized trip to Japan with a personalized itinerary that caters to your preferences and interests.