Things to Do in Cuba

Wander through picturesque streets where colonial architecture meets vibrant Cuban culture. Admire the fusion of Baroque and neoclassical buildings lining the cobblestone pathways. Explore charming plazas alive with street performers, immersing yourself in the historic ambiance—all of the exciting things to do in Havana. Don't miss the tour of iconic landmarks like the Cathedral of Havana, Plaza Vieja, and the Castle of the Three Kings of Morro.

Alternative destinations:

• Malecon: Make your way to the iconic Malecon, an eight-kilometer-long seawall that stretches along Havana's coast. This popular promenade is perfect for enjoying stunning sunset views over the Gulf of Mexico. As the day transitions into night, the Malecón comes alive with music and dance.
• El Capitolio: The impressive National Capitol Building, known as El Capitolio, symbolizes Cuba's rich history and architectural grandeur. Reminiscent of the US Capitol, this architectural marvel invites you to explore its opulent interiors through a guided tour of the Hall of Lost Steps and the Statue of the Republic, one of the world's largest indoor statues.

Best time: Plan your Havana tour during the dry season, which runs from December through March. This time of year is warm and less humid.

Insider tip: Research restaurants beforehand, as publicly and privately owned ones differ in price and quality. Live music often means a surcharge, so choose accordingly.

Explore the mesmerizing underwater world of Jardines de la Reina, an archipelago offering some of Cuba's most pristine diving experiences. Renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and abundant marine life, this place is a diver's paradise. Swimming alongside colorful fish and graceful sea turtles in this setting that remains largely untouched by human activity is one of the top things to do in Cuba.

Alternative destinations:

• Bay of Pigs: Known for its historical significance, the Bay of Pigs is also a top diving destination. Divers can explore a variety of underwater landscapes, including caves and shipwrecks, providing an exciting and diverse diving experience.
• Cayo Largo: This small island offers stunning dive sites with clear waters and a variety of marine life. From shallow reefs perfect for beginners to deeper sites for the more experienced, Cayo Largo caters to all levels of divers.

Best time:  For excellent underwater visibility and good weather, plan your trip to Jardines de la Reina between November and April.

Insider tip: The only way to dive at the Jardines de la Reina is with a liveaboard. There are no daily trips from Cuba's mainland.

Relax on Varadero's pristine beaches, with crystal-clear waters and powdery sands, the perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. Nearby, explore the enchanting Cueva de Saturno, an underwater cave with stalactites and crystal-clear pools, for a unique diving experience.

Alternative destinations:

• Punta Frances: Located on Isla de la Juventud, Punta Francés is famous for its spectacular diving spots. Discover its underwater treasures, including coral reefs, shipwrecks, and various marine species.
• Playa Ancon: Located just a short drive from the historic town of Trinidad, Playa Ancón is a serene beach perfect for those seeking a tranquil escape. The beach also features beautiful coral reefs teeming with marine life, making it a fantastic location for snorkeling and diving. 

Best time: Visit Varadero between January and April, when the weather is most stable and warm.

Insider tip: Bring lots of sunblock—it's pricey there. If you're fair-skinned, consider swimming with a shirt to avoid burning. Also, pack tissues for off-resort trips, as they can be hard to find.

Immerse yourself in Trinidad's vibrant nightlife, where the air pulses with the electrifying rhythms of salsa, son, and rumba. The most popular thing for locals and tourists in Cuba is to experience the vibrant music and dance scene. Engage in authentic Cuban activities as you start your evening at Casa de la Música for live bands, then head to Disco Ayala for a unique cave club experience.

Alternative destinations:

• Santiago de Cuba: As the birthplace of many Cuban music genres, Santiago de Cuba boasts an authentic and lively dance scene. Visit Casa de la Trova to experience traditional Cuban music and dance, or head to Casa de las Tradiciones for a more local vibe.
• Cienfuegos: Known as the ‘Pearl of the South,’ Cienfuegos offers a more laid-back nightlife experience. Visit Palacio de Valle for live music and cocktails in a stunning Moorish-style palace, or dance at the popular Club Cienfuegos.

Best time: December to May is the best time to visit Trinidad, which is bustling with festivals and events.

Insider tip: Skip the heels in Trinidad's nightlife scene! The cobblestone streets are charming but not heel-friendly. Keep your feet happy and safe by opting for flats or sneakers instead.

Go on a hike to explore the majestic Sierra Maestra Mountains and the breathtaking vistas of the surroundings. This rugged mountain range in southeastern Cuba offers adventure seekers the opportunity to immerse themselves in nature and discover the beauty of the island's landscapes.

Alternative destinations:

• Baracoa: Located on Cuba's eastern coast, Baracoa is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the verdant rainforests of Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, trek to El Yunque Peak for panoramic views, and swim in the refreshing waters of secluded rivers and cascades.
• Topes de Collantes: Nestled within the Escambray Mountains near Trinidad, Topes de Collantes is a nature lover's paradise. In this pristine natural reserve, hike through lush forests, discover hidden waterfalls, and encounter diverse flora and fauna.
  

Best time: November to April is ideal for hiking in the Sierra Maestra Mountains when weather conditions are more stable and there is minimal rainfall.

Insider tip: Pack a good sleeping bag and an extra blanket for your trek. Campsites often lack enough blankets, and temperatures can drop to 5°C (40°F) at night. Campsites usually don't provide pillows, sheets, towels, or toiletries, so come prepared!

Paddle your way through the serene mangroves of Cayo Coco, exploring the lush coastal ecosystem and its diverse wildlife. Kayaking through these tranquil waters offers a unique way to discover the natural beauty of the mangrove forests, where you can encounter exotic birds, fish, and flamingos. This peaceful adventure provides a close-up view of Cuba's rich biodiversity, making it a must-do activity for nature lovers.

Alternative destinations:

• Cienaga de Zapata: Known as Cuba's largest wetland, Cienaga de Zapata offers incredible kayaking opportunities through its vast network of mangroves and marshes. The area's rich biodiversity also includes crocodiles and a variety of fish.
• Cayo Guillermo:  Just west of Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo features beautiful mangroves perfect for kayaking. The calm, clear waters make spotting various marine life and birds easy. 

Best time: Plan your visit between December and April for warm, dry weather and to avoid heavy rain showers.

Insider tip: Introductory lessons are available for kayaking so you can enjoy this fun water sport safely. Before heading out on a kayak adventure, consult with the guide to learn about places to avoid.

Discover the rich avian biodiversity of Zapata Swamp, one of the top things to see in Cuba. As one of the largest wetlands in the Caribbean, this sanctuary offers a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. With its expansive marshes, mangroves, and forests, Zapata Swamp provides a diverse habitat for various bird species, including the endemic Zapata Wren and Zapata Rail.

Alternative destinations:

• Las Salinas: Located within the Zapata Peninsula, Las Salinas is a renowned birdwatching site known for its abundant birdlife, including flamingos, herons, and spoonbills. Take a guided tour to explore the saline lagoons and observe the fascinating bird species that call this area home.
• Laguna del Tesoro: Embark on a boat tour of Laguna del Tesoro (Treasure Lake), nestled in Zapata Swamp's heart. This tranquil lagoon offers excellent bird watching opportunities, with sightings of Cuban parrots, West Indian whistling ducks, and various species of herons and egrets.
• Varadero: Whether you're basking in the sun on Varadero's stunning beaches or immersing yourself in the region's avian wonders, there's no shortage of exciting things to do in Varadero for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts alike.

Best time: November to April is optimal for bird activity to peak, and mosquitoes are less prevalent.

Insider tip: For the best chance to spot endemic bird species, head to the area around the small village of Soplillar in Zapata Swamp. Here, you'll likely encounter many birdlife, including the bee hummingbird, the world’s smallest bird species.

Immerse yourself in Cuban cuisine's rich and diverse flavors, a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. From savory meats to fresh seafood and vibrant vegetables, Cuban dishes offer a culinary adventure that tantalizes the taste buds. Must-try dishes include Ropa Vieja (the national dish of Cuba), Lechón Asado, and Tostones.

Alternative destinations:

• Ropa Vieja: This national dish of Cuba features shredded beef slow-cooked with tomatoes, onions, bell peppers, and spices. Served with rice and black beans, it's a hearty and flavorful meal that embodies the essence of Cuban cooking.
• Lechon Asado: Enjoy succulent roast pork marinated in a zesty mojo sauce made from garlic, sour orange juice, and spices. Traditionally cooked in a pit, lechón asado is a festive dish often served during celebrations.
• Tostones: These twice-fried plantain slices are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. Tostones are a popular side dish and snack, perfect for dipping in garlic sauce or enjoying with a squeeze of lime.

Best time: All year round.

Insider tip: Try caldoza, a hearty stew locals enjoy at community gatherings—it's Cuba's best-kept culinary secret!

If you're wondering what else to see in Cuba, explore the natural wonders of Vinales Valley, a picturesque region celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes and ecological diversity. In western Cuba's heart, Vinales Valley features towering limestone formations known as mogotes, lush tobacco fields, and vibrant forests brimming with wildlife.

Alternative destinations:

• Los Acuaticos Trail: Embark on the Los Acuaticos Trail to explore the valley's rich biodiversity, including endemic plant species and birdlife. Look for the Cuban trogon and the bee hummingbird, the world's smallest bird.
• Cueva del Indio: This ancient limestone cave, adorned with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, offers an underground adventure. Take a boat ride along the underground river to marvel at the cave's natural beauty and learn about its fascinating geological history.

Best time: Visit Vinales Valley from November to April for mild weather and clear skies.

Insider tip: Explore the traditional tobacco farms in Vinales to witness centuries-old harvesting and curing techniques. Discover the secret mix of honey, cinnamon, lemon juice, and rum that sweetens the leaves during a three-month fermentation. 

Experience the exhilarating rhythms and colorful traditions of Santiago de Cuba's famous Carnival, one of the Caribbean's most vibrant and lively festivals. Besides dancing, playing music, and enjoying outdoor sports like baseball, Cuban people engage in cultural events such as festivals and carnivals. Join the friendly Cubans and visitors as they celebrate the city's Afro-Cuban heritage with a dazzling display of music, dance, and street theater.

Alternative destinations:

• Trinidad's Fiesta de San Juan: Join the lively Fiesta de San Juan festivities in Trinidad, a vibrant celebration honoring the city's patron saint. Experience the colorful processions, street parties, and fireworks illuminating the night sky.
• Havana's Festival del Habano: Experience the artistry of cigar making through tastings, seminars, and cultural events at the annual Festival del Habano in Havana, a celebration of Cuban cigar culture. Enjoy the live music, traditional dances, and culinary delights while exploring Cuba's iconic exports.

Best time: Plan your visit to coincide with Santiago de Cuba's Carnaval, typically held in July.

Insider tip: Try the special carnival beer, cerveza de termo, but be ready for long queues at the stalls. Bring your container to fill up and enjoy the rough, cold brew for a refreshing treat.

An intrepid traveler will be treated to a journey through Cuba's lively cities, rich cultural heritage, sun-kissed beaches, and verdant landscapes. For more information, read our comprehensive Cuba guide.